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Graber, Martin (1905-1965)
Mennonite Weekly Review obituary: 1965 Apr 15 p.1, 16
Birth date: 1905
text of obituary:
Mennonite Churches Destroyed
MENNONITE CHURCHES and communities in Indiana and Ohio share in the suffering, destruction and bereavement in the wake of the vicious wave of tornadoes which raked large sections of the Great Lakes Region last Sunday evening, leaving more than 250 dead, some 5,000 injured and millions in property damage.
Believed hardest hit of all is the Elkhart and Lagrange County region of northern Indiana, with approximately 73 known dead as of Tuesday night, over 400 injured, and at least 1,400 homeless. Of the dead about 20 are Mennonites. For both counties, it was the worst disaster in their history.
Telephone reports from Dr. Melvin Gingerich of Goshen and Dr. Erland Waltner of Elkhart on Wednesday morning gave further details of the tragedy. They confirmed that the number of deaths and the full extent of damage had not yet been accurately determined. The area was under martial law. President Lyndon Johnson was scheduled to arrive at Elkhart on Wednesday to personally survey the damage.
PROPERTY DAMAGE in the two-county area is in the millions, and demolished structures include two Mennonite churches — the Sunnyside (Old) Mennonite Church in Dunlap and the Shore (Old) Mennonite Church near Shipshewana in Lagrange County. At least nine members of the latter church were killed. The storm reportedly hit while evening services were in progress.
The greatest destruction and loss of life occurred in the unincorporated community of Dunlap (population about 2,500) between Goshen and Elkhart. The two cities are about 10 miles apart.
A twin funnel descended on the area about 6:15 p.m., traveling in an easterly direction. The storm ripped through the Midway Mobile Home Court along US-33, demolishing some 30 trailer homes and killing or injuring a number of their occupants. It then continued in a northeasterly direction and smashed a suburban area north of Goshen on SR-15.
About an hour later another funnel struck north Dunlap, flattening the Sunnyside Addition, including the Sunnyside Church.
ONE OR MORE of the funnels continued eastward and dipped down in the Middlebury community about 15 miles east of Elkhart and also in the Shipshewana area in Lagrange County, some 20 miles east of Elkhart. Property damage and loss of life was heavy in both communities. , In the predominantly Amish and Mennonite community of Shipshewana, four persons were killed as they engaged in quartet practice in a home. They were Leroy Yoder of Topeka, principal of the Honeyville School, his wife, and Yoder's uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Willis Bontrager.
Others in the Shipshewana area who lost their lives, as reported by the Associated Press, were Charles Clindaniel, Frank and Grace Haarer, Bernice Hostetler, Bessie Hostetler, David Miller, 20, Ida Miller, Iva Nofzinger, 30, and Mr. and Mrs. John S. Yoder. Also reported killed was Noble Haarer, 35, of Lagrange.
A mass funeral service for th dead of the Shore Church and the Forks (Old) Mennonite Church is to be held Thursday at the Shipshewana High School.
AMONG THOSE KILLED in the Middlebury area were Mrs. Jean Krehbiel, 35, and 18-month-old Timothy Krehbiel, wife and son of Rev. Myron Krehbiel, pastor of the Pleasant Grove Mennonite Church (General Conference). It was reported that Mrs. Krehbiel and son, were en route to their home when a building was tossed onto their car by the storm. The double funeral in to be Thursday at the Pleasant Oaks Church — the first funeral in the new church building.
IN A BRIEF REPORT written on Monday, Dr. Gingerich writes of how the community responded in meeting the emergency. He states, “Hundreds of people were seriously injured and were rushed to the Goshen, Elkhart, South Bend and possibly other hospitals. All doctors, nurses, and aides were pressed into service.
“More than 100 of the seriously hurt were treated at the Goshen Hospital, and the overflow crowd of less seriously injured patients were housed in the Goshen College High Park girls dormitory which is near the hospital, and which fortunately was empty during spring vacation.
“The community responded magnificently to the crisis and all kinds of organizations offered their services. Clothing and food was collected in various centers all day today (Monday) and homes were opened to the homeless. Mennonite disaster Service along with the Red cross {sic] and other agencies has been on the job through the night and today.”
Later Dr. Gingerich reported that large quantities of relief goods had been brought to the Goshen College Church, where women of the church were sorting it for distribution by the Red Cross.
FORTUNATELY, the storms hit before dark, and there was ample warning of severe weather by radio and television. Otherwise the toll of dead and injured might have been much higher.
Dr. Gingerich states there were numerous reports of people racing out of the storm's path in their cars, or being spared by taking refuge in basements. Dr. and Mrs. Guy Hershberger of Goshen were visiting their son Paul Hershberger and family in the Sunnyside Addition, Dunlap, when they noted the second funnel approaching. They quickly got in a car and left the area. Moments later Sunnyside was hit and the Paul Hershberger home demolished.
AT LEAST ONE of the funnels passed about one and a half miles south of the Mennonite Biblical Seminary campus in Elkhart. Dr. Waltner, president of the seminary, reports that the seminary was not damaged, and all personnel are safe. However, Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Dean of the Midway Trailer Court in Dunlap and members of the Hively Ave. Mennonite Church, Elkhart, were severely injured. They are reported recovering. Mrs. Dean is a daughter of Mrs. Vinora Saltzman, assistant librarian at the seminary.
Four other families of the Hively Avenue Church residing in a housing development at the south edge of Elkhart lost their homes. However, the families had all taken refuge in their basements, and were not injured.
They are the Dr. Leonard Smucker, Dr. Otto Klassen, Alden Bohn and Harold Hartman families, all associated with the Oaklawn Psychiatric Center. Mrs. Hartman and Mrs. Klassen are sisters of Alden Bohn, and their parents are Rev. and Mrs. Ernest Bohn.
Students and staff members of the Elkhart seminary are assisting in the tornado relief work.
OTHER storm-ravaged regions of Indiana include Howard County in the north central region and Adams County in east central Indiana, both with large Mennonite settlements. The little towns of Russiaville and Alto near Kokomo were virtually wiped out, as was Linngrove southwest of Berne in Adams County.
Among the dozen or more listed as killed in Howard County were Mrs. Alice Shenk of Kokomo and Leroy Alvin Kuhns, 65, of Russiaville. Reported killed at Linngrove were Martin Graber and Elroy Stauffer. Reports from Berne are incomplete, but indicate some property damage there.
IN A TELEPHONE REPORT to the Review Tuesday night, Mrs. Eldon Graber of Bluffton College reported that 10 were dead in Allen County, Ohio including five in the Bluffton area. None of these were Mennonites. The tornado moved into the area about 9:45 p.m. Sunday, hitting west of Beaverdam and in an area south of Bluffton and then continuing east of town. The town of Bluffton escaped.
Among the dead were Mrs. Ulysses Reichenbach, 41, her son Joe Steiner, 20, and her mother, Mrs. lva H. Clymer of Findlay, all members of the Methodist Church. Mr. Reichenbach, however, is a Mennonite.
Three families of the Bluffton First Mennonite Church were affected but no one was injured. The Robert Flick farm home was leveled, and at the Truman Bixler farm the home was slightly damaged and all out-buildings demolished.
Bluffton College students were helping to patrol the affected areas to prevent looting.
Mennonite Weekly Review obituary: 1965 Apr 22 p. 3
text of obituary:
HEAVY LOSSES TO 50 BERNE AREA FARMS
Berne, Ind. — The two tornado funnels which struck in Adams County on Palm Sunday evening resulted in two deaths, about 50 injured, and millions in property damage, mainly in rural areas and the small communities of Linn Grove and Salem.
Berne itself escaped major damage except for ten business places along US-27 at the north edge of town, nearly all of which were demolished. The large steel building of the McIntosh, Inc. punching plant northeast of Berne was badly damaged.
Killed were 78-year-old Elroy Stauffer of Linn Grove, whose trailer house was tossed against the EUB Church there, and Martin Graber, Sr., 60, farmer living west of Linn Grove, who was killed as he tried to escape the storm in his car. The village of Linn Grove, southwest of Berne, was 60 to 70 per cent demolished.
The twisters cut off electric power to cities and rural areas throughout the county, and it was not restored until Tuesday evening. Industry was at a standstill, schools were closed, and many business places remained closed. Power was still in short supply on Wednesday. Due to the power failure, Berne's fri-weekly newspaper, the Berne Witness, failed to publish on Monday for the first time in 69 years.
At least 25 persons were hospitalized in area hospitals, many with fractures or other serious injuries. Another 20 to 25 were treated and released.
It is believed the main funnel which struck here is the same one that caused heavy damage at Marion, Ind., about 35 miles southwest of Berne. It reportedly continued on to Allen and Hancock counties in Ohio, where it caused heavy damage and about a dozen deaths.
The twisters hit this area about 8:45 p.m. while many people were attending church services. The area had received a general tornado forecast earlier in the evening, but the final warnings came too late for some residents to seek safety. Light rain and some hail fell before the big funnel roared in from the southwest.
The main funnel came through the Linn Grove community and came around the west side of Berne, hitting the north end businesses and continuing northeast. A smaller funnel traveled around the east side of town.
Almost totally destroyed at the north edge of town were the IGA Store, Clauser Furniture, Habegger Builders, Poplar Drive-In, the bowling alley, Honda of Berne, Dr. Max Lehman's Animal Hospital, Graber Insurance, and Phil and Miz Office. Parr Tire and Implement had heavy damage.
In a report appearing in the Berne Witness for April 14, following a personal survey of damage in the rural areas, Edward F. Liechty listed at least 40 rural homes demolished or nearly a total loss, not including the Linn Grove community. In many cases the other farm buildings were leveled also, while at some farms only the barns were destroyed.
Among the Berne area farms where most or all of the buildings were destroyed were those of Dr. Reusser, tenanted by Enos Neuenschwander, Sylvan Habegger, Amos A. Neuenschwander, Vilas Luginbill, Kermit Yoder, Walter Lehman, Joel Springer, the old Jerry Liechty farm, Noah Sprunger, Elmer Schwartz, Horace Lehman, Karl Kauffman, Ernest Liechty, Paul and Byron Liechty, Arman Habegger, and Ervin Luginbill.
