Sermon - September 16, 2001

Heidi Regier Kreider

Audio version

A week ago no one among us could have predicted what an extraordinary week this would be. Tuesday's terrorist attack on New York City and Washington D.C. has sent repercussions both around the world and into our local community and homes -- indeed, into our very souls and consciences. I doubt there are many people here today who have not felt some effect from these tragic and incomprehensible events.

I had planned to preach today on selections from the book of Hosea, in the first of three sermons on Old Testament prophets this Fall, one sermon each month. As this week progressed, I sensed the Spirit directing me to other themes than what I had originally envisioned for today's sermon. However, I do believe the Biblical prophets speak God's word for us in times like this. They proclaimed judgment and hope in the midst of national and international events, addressing political, religious, and social issues relevant to their day. Today, I believe Hosea would speak to us of righteousness and idolatry. He would declare God's hot anger against individuals who plot mass-destruction and against nations that wield control through military force and economic power:

Hosea would also speak to us of God's passionate and tender love for hurting people, using metaphors of human relationship -- a husband's love for a wife, and a parent's love for a child -- to describe the covenant relationship of God with the people:

God's judgment and mercy are likely themes that will weave their way through our conversations in the coming weeks, as we seek to sort out what we are experiencing and what faithful living means in our context. But, instead of delving further into Hosea, I want to reflect back on the meaning of this week, as well as other words of scripture.

As the week unfolded, so did the focus of the news and our reactions to it:

First came shock and horror, denial and disbelief, a certain numbness and panicked confusion. Soon came an urgent concern for victims, emergency medical care, searching for survivors, protecting the living with heightened security measures. Next, questions arose: Who committed this atrocity? What exactly happened? How could it happen? Why did it happen? Meanwhile, we are impacted in ways beyond our choosing: mesmerized and overwhelmed by a relentless flow of news; anxious about family members, co-workers and friends who have connections to the destroyed buildings or are stranded in their travels, or -- worse yet -- who have lost their lives. We find ourselves disoriented in the midst of daily routines which suddenly seem trivial, yet are comforting in their normalcy; we are drawn towards gatherings, prayer vigils, conversations, shared moments of silence -- ways to acknowledge our need for God and for each other. A number of you participated in prayer services held here Tuesday and Wednesday evenings (I apologize for those of you who did not hear about these occasions in the very short time we had to get the word out).

It is now Sunday -- five long days since the attack -- and we are beginning to gain enough perspective to consider the significance of this event and what a faithful response might entail. I pondered the role of faith in our current context as I watched the religious service held in the national cathedral in Washington, D.C. on Friday, the day President Bush declared as a National Day of Mourning and Prayer. The service was a poignant and powerful experience for many, an important moment in the process of national mourning. One of the readings in that service was the Beatitudes from the Gospel of Matthew, Chapter 5:

God promises comfort for all who suffer, and this most certainly includes victims of last week's attack. As people of faith, we are compelled to show compassion for those who face enormous grief and loss. This is a time to join our community in solidarity and acts of caring. Let this also be a reminder that people all over the nation and the world suffer terror daily -- the terror of military occupation and the threat of military attack, extreme poverty and hunger, AIDS, environmental hazards. Does our compassion reach to them? Or does it take a crisis on American soil to activate sacrificial acts of caring? If God's blessing is reserved only for American victims of terrorism, then nationalism has replaced true compassion.

In the service at the national cathedral, religious and national symbols blurred together in subtle but powerful ways: The 23rd Psalm sung by a children's choir while images of the American flag were shown... Military and government leaders mouthing the words of the Lord's Prayer as it was sung... The hymn A mighty fortress is our God, accompanied by photos of the Pentagon, now scarred and damaged, and the rubble heap that once was the World Trade Center. What is the meaning in all this? We need conversation about national values and priorities, about the meaning of faith, worship, and symbols in post-modern culture. This is a time to once again clarify the relationship between church and state -- which, for Anabaptist Christians, is surely the separation between church and state. It is a time to declare our allegiance to God who loves people of all nations equally, and our commitment to the church that transcends all national boundaries.

As the nation seeks comfort and order in the midst of chaos, there is a drive to identify and destroy the "enemy" in order to make ourselves feel safer. National leaders have said that Tuesday's attack represents a battle between good and evil, and there is no doubt that this massive destruction of life and property was an act of evil. But this does not mean that the United States is therefore morally superior, just because it was attacked. In fact, the very buildings that were destroyed and damaged -- the World Trade Center and the Pentagon -- represent affluence and weapons that have also caused poverty, death, and suffering in the world. The line between good and evil runs through every nation, every group of people, and every individual. This is a time to address the root causes of violence, not to perpetuate violence by seeking revenge and retaliation.

If the reading from the Gospel of Matthew had continued in Friday's service at the Cathedral in Washington, D.C., national leaders and millions of TV-watchers around the country would have heard what else Jesus had to say:

We are far from perfect; and so we have no choice but to fall before God in humility and confession: confession for our participation in institutions and lifestyles that perpetuate suffering, confession for the evil that we harbor in our own hearts, confession for our complacency in the face of violence, confession for our arrogance towards those who believe differently. It is only through such repentance that we will be able to love the world as God does, and to discover God's strength, wisdom and courage for the challenges ahead of us.

Rabbi Michael Lerner has written in response to this week's tragedy:

Our nation stands on the brink of war, ready to meet terrorism with an even greater show of deadly force. May God grant us the grace to meet evil with love, terror with courage, and death with the life we have in Christ.